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Cisco Packet Tracer (패킷 트레이서) 4 - 라우터 4대 IP할당, Static Routing(정적 라우팅)

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R1

 

Router#conf t

Router(config)#hostname R1

 

R1(config)#int fa 0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#ex

 

R1(config)#int fa 0/1

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#ex

 

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.253

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.253

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.253

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.253

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.253

R1(config)#ex

R1r#wr

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R2

 

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#hostname R2

 

R2(config)#int fa 1/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.253 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#ex

 

R2(config)#int fa 0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#ex

 

R2(config)#int fa 0/1

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#ex

 

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.254

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.253

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.253

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.253

R2(config)#ex

R2#wr

 

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R3

 

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#hostname R3

 

R3(config)#int fa 1/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.253 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#ex

 

R3(config)#int fa 0/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#ex

 

R3(config)#int fa 0/1

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.254 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#ex

 

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.254

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.254

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.254

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.253

R3(config)#ex

R3#wr

 

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R4

 

Router#conf t

Router(config)#hostname R4

 

R4(config)#int fa 0/1

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.253 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#ex

 

R4(config)#int fa 0/0

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#ex

 

 

R4(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.254

R4(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.254

R4(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.254

R4(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.254

R4(config)#ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.254

R4(config)#ex

R4#wr

 

show running-config ( 인터페이스를 확인합니다 )

show ip route ( 라우팅 테이블을 확인합니다 )

 

 

 

pc0에서 pc3에 ping을 보내 확인합니다.

 

 

Static Routing(정적 라우팅)

라우팅 테이블에 네트워크주소를 직접 등록

왜 설정?? 라우팅 테이블에 네트워크 주소가 없으면 데이터를 보내지 못하고 drop 시킨다

Dynamic Routing (동적 라우팅)

라우팅 프로토콜에 의해 라우터가 자동으로 라우팅 테이블을 입력 ,트래픽 많이발생하여 보안에 취약